Q235 chemical information,mechanical properties, physical properties, mechanical properties, heat treatment, and Micro structure, etc. It also contains the use of Q235

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Q235

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This page is mainly introduced the Q235 chemical information,mechanical properties, physical properties, mechanical properties, heat treatment, and Micro structure, etc. It also contains the use of Q235,such as it is commonly used in bars, sheet,plates, steel coils, steel pipes,forged and other materials application.

Mechanics performance


The yield point σ s/MPa (no less) than in steel different thickness or diameter/mm | ≤ 16:235
The yield point σ s/MPa (no less) than in steel different thickness or diameter/mm | > 16 ~ 40:225
The yield point σ s/MPa (no less) than in steel different thickness or diameter/mm | > 40 to 60:215
The yield point σ s/MPa (no less) than in steel different thickness or diameter/mm | > 60 ~ 100:205
The yield point σ s/MPa (no less) than in steel different thickness or diameter/mm | > 100 ~ 150:195
The yield point σ s/MPa (no less) than in steel different thickness or diameter/mm | > 150:185

Cold bending property


Sample direction: vertical
180 ° of cold bending test b = 2 a different thickness or in steel diameter/mm | than 60: d = a
180 ° of cold bending test b = 2 a different thickness or in steel diameter/mm | > 60 ~ 100: d = 2 a
180 ° of cold bending test b = 2 a different thickness or in steel diameter/mm | > 100 ~ 200: d = 2.5 a

Performance characteristics and applications


Good strength and cold, heat pressure processing performance sex and welding is a bit poor performance.
Widely used in the manufacture of sheet, steel bar, steel structure with all kinds of steel, building structure, Bridges, engine, mechanical parts, carburizing or carbon nitrogen were permeability parts, components, support, force not big pole, connecting rod, pin, shaft, screw, nut, rings, etc
 

 

GB/T 700-1988 standard and GB 700-1979 standard steel grade comparison

GB/T 700-1988 standadr:

Regardless of rank, the chemical composition and mechanical properties (σ s, σ b, the delta and the cold bending) are to be guaranteed

Rolling plate and rod of products, the mechanical properties of the guarantee condition, can according to product characteristics and application requirements, in the standard separately

GB 700-1979 standard

A1 the mechanical properties of the steel guarantee (σ s, σ b, the delta and the cold bending), B1 steel guarantee the chemical composition of the same with Q195

A1 steel cold bending test is additional guarantee conditions

1 no special steel of steel

  • Steel Garde:Q235
  • Type:Special Alloy
  • Country:China
  • Application:Engineering and welding

Chemical composition(mass fraction)(wt.%)

Mechanical Properties

Tensile strength 554~622 σb/MPa
Yield Strength 948 σ 0.2 ≥/MPa
Elongation 05 δ5≥(%)
ψ - ψ≥(%)
Akv - Akv≥/J
HBS 557~836 -
HRC 30 -

Physical Properties

Thermal expansion 18-24 e-6/K
Thermal conductivity 29-43 W/m.K
Specific heat 450-460 J/kg.K
Melting temperature 7985-9114 째C
Density 6776-9662 kg/m3
Resistivity 0.50-0.60 Ohm.mm2/m
     

Heat Treatment Regime

Annealing

Quenching

Tempering

Normalizing

Q & T

Size Availability

Steel Grade Specification Processing range(mm)
Q235 Special Alloy Round Bar and Hollow Bar Φ1 to Φ2000
Square and Flat Steel Φ10 to Φ100
Plate and Sheet 0.08-800(Thickness)*10-1500(Width)*Length
Tube or Pipe OD:Φ4-410; WT:1-35 mm; Lenght:10-12000
Coil and Strip Steel THK:0.1mm Width:1500mm
Forged Ring/Cylindrical/Disk

Technical specification/standard for download